Incompatibilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incompatibilities


Intolerances that restrict people in their food choices are a major issue. The best known of these are probably gluten intolerance, fructose intolerance and lactose intolerance.

Read on to find out exactly what happens in the body with these three intolerances, how many people are affected by them in Germany, how you can find out if you have an intolerance and whether it makes sense to follow one of these diets if you don't have an intolerance.

Gluten intolerance/ coeliac disease:

Gluten is a protein that is found in different types of grain (wheat, rye, barley, oats).

In the video below you will learn about gluten, coeliac disease and the benefits of a gluten-free diet. The main focus is on the disease coeliac disease. In addition to this rare autoimmune disease, in which the mucous membrane of the small intestine causes inflammatory reactions when gluten is ingested, there is also so-called "non-celiac gluten sensitivity", or NCGS for short, and wheat allergy.

All three forms can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating or flatulence.

Fructose intolerance

Fructose is also known as fruit sugar and is a simple sugar, i.e. a carbohydrate. It is found in fruit, but also in various vegetables and honey. The consequences of fructose intolerance can be bloating and abdominal pain. This video gives you an overview of what fructose is, what forms of fructose intolerance there are, what happens in the body when fructose is absorbed and what you can do if you are intolerant.
In the case of fructose, overview tables in which foods are listed with their fructose value are helpful, for example here. In addition to the fructose value, the glucose value of the food is also given. Glucose helps the body to absorb fructose well in the case of intestinal fructose intolerance. If the ratio of fructose to glucose is ≤ 1, the food can therefore be consumed without having to reckon with restrictions afterwards.

Lactose intolerance

Lactose intolerance is also a particularly big issue. As a TK study shows, more and more people are stating that they are affected by this intolerance. While only one percent of 18 to 25-year-olds stated that they were lactose intolerant in 2013, this figure had risen to 12 percent by 2016 (see page 22). An increase is also evident in all other age groups. We would also like to recommend a video on the topic of lactose intolerance, which summarizes all the basic information.

Conclusion

Overall, intolerances mean more planning and caution when buying food. However, thanks to the many alternatives available in Germany, it is possible to have a varied diet even with an intolerance.
There are also some apps that aim to support people with intolerances in their everyday lives. For example, they indicate the amount of fructose in foods. Here you can use the app"Histamine, fructose and co.", for example.